INT |
[Features] Value of a decimal be
discarded is returned.
[Format] INT(n)
[Explanation]
The
result of a minus value differs from fix.
[e.g.]
print
int(-5.4)
-6
FIX |
[Features] Integer part of n is
returned.
[Format] FIX(n)
[e.g.]
print fix(-5.4)
-5
ABS |
[Features] Absolute value is
returned.
[Format] ABS(n)
[e.g.]
print abs(-5.4)
5.4
SGN |
[Features] The sign is
returned.
[Format] SGN(n)
[e.g.]
print sgn(-5.4); sgn(0); sgn(5.4)
-1 0 1
SQR |
[Features] The square root is
returned.
[Format] SQR(n)
[e.g.]
print sqr(256)
16
SIN |
[Features] The trigonometric
sine is returned.
[Format] SIN(n)
[Explanation]
n :
radians.
[e.g.] [smp_sin.bas]
100 cls 3
110 line(0,120)-(360,120),col(15)
120 for
i=0 to 360
130 r=rad(i)*2
140 pset(i,cos(r)*64+120),col(10)
150 pset(i,sin(r)*64+120),col(9)
160 pset(i,tan(r)*16+120),col(12)
170 next
180 line(0,0)-(360,32),0,bf
190
line(0,208)-(360,240),0,bf
COS |
[Features] The trigonometric
cosine is returned.
[Format] COS(n)
[Explanation]
n :
radians.
[e.g.]
c.f. sin [smp_sin.bas]
TAN |
[Features] The trigonometric
tangent is returned.
[Format] TAN(n)
[Explanation]
n :
radians.
[e.g.]
c.f. sin [smp_sin.bas]
ATN |
[Features] The arc-tangent is
returned.
[Format] ATN(n)
[Explanation]
To return the angle(radian) that tangent
is 'n'.
[e.g.]
print atn(0.25534192122103627)
0.25
ASIN |
[Features] The arc-sine is
returned.
[Format] ASIN(n)
[e.g.]
print asin(0.479425538604203)
0.5
ACOS |
[Features] The arc-cosine is
returned.
[Format] ACOS(n)
[e.g.]
print acos(0.7316888688738209)
0.75
LOG |
[Features] The natural logarithm
is returned.
[Format] LOG(n)
EXP |
[Features] Exponential for the
base of natural logarithm is returned.
[Format] EXP(n)
FAC |
[Features] The factorial of n is
returned.
[Format] FAC(n)
[Explanation]
The product of all the integers from 1 to
n.
[e.g.]
print fac(5)
120
PI |
[Features] Pi (π) is
returned.
[Format] PI(n)
[Explanation]
Magnification is specified in n.
When n is omitted, n=1 and return
3.141592653589793.
[e.g.]
print pi()
3.141592653589793
VAL |
[Features] The numerical value
of string is returned.
[Format] VAL("string")
[Explanation]
Attach
"&h", it can convert decimal number from hexadecimal.
Attach "&b", it can convert decimal number
from Binary-number.
16bit left edge of Binary-number, it is minus flag. (1=flag on)
[-32762~-1] and [32762~65535] are the
same value in Binary-number.
By
'val("&b")', it always return a positive value,
when reckon the leftmost 16bit
as minus flag, a minus value is acquired as follows.
d=val("&b1111101100101110")
if d>32767 then d=d-65536
print d
-1234
[e.g.]
a=val("123")
b=val("&hc8")
print a;b
123 200
BIN$ |
[Features] A decimal number is
made into the character string of a binary number, and is returned.
[Format] BIN$(n)
[Explanation]
'n' is truncated a decimal, and it
is converted as 32bit Binary number.
The range of 'n' is
-2147483648 to 4294967296.
[-2147483648~-1] and
[2147483648~4294967296] are the same value in
Binary-number.
When bit left side is a sequence of '0',
the notation of the digit that omit it is returned.
For
always keeping to make all of 16bit length at small number, to performe as
follows.
n=1234
b$=right$(string$(15,"0")+bin$(n),16)
print b$
0000010011010010
[e.g.]
print bin$(12345)
11000000111001
HEX$ |
[Features] A decimal number is
made into the character string of a Hexadecimal number, and is returned.
[Format] HEX$(n)
[Explanation]
'n' is truncated a
decimal, and it is converted as 32bit Hexadecimal number.
The range of 'n' is -2147483648 to 4294967296.
[-2147483648~-1] and [2147483648~4294967296] are the same value in Hexadecimal
number.
When bit left side is a sequence of '0', the
notation of the digit that omit it is returned.
[e.g.]
print hex$(61640)
F0C8
RND |
[Features] Random number between
0 and 1(less than) is returned.(Decimal)
[Format] RND(n)
[Explanation]
n=Positive number: to generate random number.
n=0: to get the value of the random
number generated last time.
n=Negative
number: to set random generator series to initial and generate.
[e.g.]
print rnd(1)
0.2189351810794058
print rnd(1)
0.7110011485445428
print rnd(0)
0.7110011485445428
print int(rnd(1)*8)
5
print int(rnd(1)*8)
2
IRND |
[Features] Random number between
0 and n(less than) is returned.(Integer)
[Format] IRND(n)
[Explanation]
Integral random number can be generated more easily than 'RND'.
[e.g.]
print rnd(8)
3
print rnd(8)
6
RANDOMIZE (command) |
[Features] To specify random
generator series by integer 'n'.
[Format] RANDOMIZE n
[Explanation]
When specify same number, the same random series is generated every time.
It is set to both 'RND' and 'IRND'.
[e.g.]
randomize 24
print rnd(1): print rnd(1)
0.4221061271850657
0.18021435338363986
randomize 24
print rnd(1): print rnd(1)
0.4221061271850657
0.18021435338363986
RAD |
[Features] To changed 'degree'
into 'radian'.
[Format] RAD(n)
[e.g.]
print
rad(180)
3.141592653589793
DEG |
[Features] To changed 'radian'
into 'degree'.
[Format] DEG(n)
[e.g.]
print
deg(6.28)
359.81749534215703
MAX |
[Features] To return the larger
number between two numbers.
[Format] MAX(n,m)
[e.g.]
print
max(12,24)
24
MIN |
[Features] To return the smaller
number between two numbers.
[Format] MIN(n,m)
[e.g.]
print
min(12,24)
12
RANGE |
[Features] Numerical value is
maked within the specified range.
[Format] RANGE(n,min,max)
[e.g.]
print
range(6,12,24)
12
EVAL |
[Features] "Formula string" is
calculated as a formula and the value is returned.
[Format] EVAL("Formula string")
[Explanation]
A
variable, arrangement, and built-in functions can be used.
In the case of string then string,
numeric value then numeric value, it return.
[e.g.]
b=eval("(a+2)*10")
print b
It can give "Formula string" with a string
variable in interpreter mode.
In
compiler mode, it is possible only when return value is a numerical value.
(In this case, the operating speed of the
calculation is equal to the interpreter mode)
c$="(a+2)*10"
b=eval(c$)
print b
BCD$ |
[Features] To perform decimal
digits calculation with no decimal error.(long digits OK.)
[Format] BCD$("Calculation-type","Number1","Number2")
[Explanation]
Since it treat a long digit, numeric data
is given by string.
The result is also
returned as string.
It can calculate
an accidental error does not occurs.
"Calculation-type" is selected from the
following.
"add" Addition
"sub" Subtraction
"mult" Multiplication
"div" Division
"scale"
This is parameter setting, not a calculation.
The digit number below a decimal
point in the result is specified.
Protrude digit is rounded off.
It is specified by "Number1".
("Number2" does not describe)
It is adapted for the result of Division.
[e.g.]
'Addition
print
bcd$("add","1234567890.12345","1212.1212")
1234569102.24465
'Division -
Below decimal point 12digit
r$=bcd$("scale","12")
r$=bcd$("div","10","3")
print r$
3.333333333333